Bharat, vivid sanskritiyon, dharmon, aur paramparao ka desh hai, aur is sanskritik vividhta ka prateek yahaan ki vastukala mein bhi dekha ja sakta hai. Bhartiya mandiron ki vastukala na keval advitiya hai, balki yah Bharat ki sanskritik aur dharmik dharohar ka ek mahatvapurn hissa bhi hai. In mandiron ki design, nirman shaili, aur unmein nihit prateekvaad na keval dharmik mahatva rakhta hai, balki ye hamare prachin kala aur vigyaan ka bhi utkrsht udaharan hain.
- Uttar Bhartiya Nagar Shaili
Uttar Bharat mein pramukhata se dekhi jaane wali Nagar shaili ki vastukala apni seedhi, saral aur udridvaar sanrachna ke liye jaani jaati hai. Nagar shaili ke mandiron ki pehchaan unke shikhar se hoti hai, jo gumbad ki tarah golakaar ya shanku ke aakar ka hota hai. Khajuraho ke mandir, jo ki Madhya Pradesh mein sthit hain, Nagar shaili ke utkrsht udaharan hain. In mandiron ki deewaron par ki gayi vistaar se nakkaashi aur moortiyan prachin Bhartiya samaj ki jeevan shaili, dharmik maanyataon aur mithakon ka chitraan karti hain.
- Dakshin Bhartiya Dravid Shaili
Dakshin Bharat ki Dravid shaili ki mandir vastukala bhi apne aap mein anokhi hai. Is shaili ke mandiron ki sabse badi visheshta unke Gopuram (pravesh dwar) hain, jo ki kai manjilon wale hote hain aur un par atyadhik vistaar se moortikala ka karya kiya jaata hai. Tamil Nadu ka Meenakshi mandir aur Tanjore ka Brihadeshwar mandir Dravid shaili ke pramukh udaharan hain. In mandiron ki vishaalata aur unki vastukala ki jatilta dekh kar koi bhi mantramugdh ho sakta hai.
- Vesar Shaili Ki Vividhta
Vesar shaili, jo ki Madhya Bharat mein paayi jaati hai, Uttar aur Dakshin Bhartiya mandir vastukala ka sangam hai. Ye shaili apne aap mein Nagar aur Dravid shailiyon ke tatvon ka mishran hai, jisse ye adhik vivid aur akarshak ban jaati hai. Karnataka ka Hampi sthit Vitthal mandir aur Belur ka Chennakeshava mandir Vesar shaili ke utkrsht udaharan hain. In mandiron ki deewaron par ki gayi jatil nakkaashi aur unke stambhon ki kalatmakta advitiya hai.
- Mandiron Ka Dharmik Aur Samajik Mahatva
Bhartiya mandiron ki vastukala keval ek kalatmak drishtikon nahi hai, balki ismein dharmik aur adhyatmik prateekvaad bhi shamil hai. Mandiron ke nirman mein upyog kiye gaye har tatva ka apna ek gehra dharmik mahatva hota hai. Udaharan ke liye, mandir ka shikhar (Viman) atma ke uchchattam star ki or sanket karta hai, jabki Garbhagrih (mukhya pooja sthal) Parmatma ki nivas-sthali ke roop mein maana jaata hai.
Iske alawa, mandiron ka samajik aur sanskritik mahatva bhi hota hai. Prachin samay mein mandir na keval dharmik anushthanon ke liye, balki samajik gatividhiyon, shiksha, aur kala ke prasaar ke liye bhi kendra bane hue the. Mandir campus mein natyashalayayein, paathshalayein, aur anya sanskritik sansthan hote the, jahan samaj ke vibhinn vargon ke log ikattha hote the.
- Vastukala Mein Vaigyanik Drishtikon
Bhartiya mandiron ki vastukala mein na keval dharmik, balki vaigyanik drishtikon bhi dekha ja sakta hai. Mandiron ke nirman mein Vastushastra aur Jyotish ka upyog kiya gaya hai, jisse mandiron ki sanrachna sookshmatay aur santulan se hoti hai. Mandiron ki sthiti, disha, aur unke nirman mein upyog kiye gaye samagri ka chayan bhi vishesh roop se kiya jaata tha, taaki mandiron mein sakaratmak urja ka sanchar ho sake.
- Aadhunik Samay Mein Mandir Vastukala
Aaj ke aadhunik samay mein bhi Bhartiya mandiron ki vastukala ki prasangikta bani hui hai. Naye mandiron ke nirman mein prachin shailiyon aur takneekon ka upyog kiya ja raha hai, jisse ye dharohar jeevit rahe sake. Sath hi, puratatvik aur sanskritik sanrakshan ke prayas bhi kiye ja rahe hain, taaki in mandiron ki mahatta aur unki vastukala ki visheshtaayein aane wali peediyon tak pahunch sakein.
